As a care professional, a well-crafted behaviour support plan (BSP) is integral in ensuring the well-being of individuals who exhibit changed behaviours, particularly in residential aged care settings.
In this detailed guide, we will explore essential tips for creating a behaviour support plan that is both effective and aligned with best practices.
The Importance of BSPs in Aged Care
Behaviour Support Plans have become an indispensable tool in modern aged care. Rooted in the Quality of Care Principles 2014 and further solidified by the Aged Care and Other Legislative Amendment (Royal Commission Response No.1) Act 2021, BSPs are mandatory for residents who require or may require restrictive practices. These plans are designed to address and manage challenging behaviours, promoting positive outcomes and ensuring the well-being of residents. By implementing comprehensive BSPs, aged care providers can create a supportive and dignified environment for all residents.
Top Tips for Developing a Successful BSP
A Business Service Plan (BSP) is a strategic document that outlines how a business service will be developed, implemented, and maintained. Here are some top tips for developing a successful BSP:
1. Understand the Purpose of a Behaviour Support Plan
BSP is a structured approach to addressing changed behaviours in individuals, particularly those in care settings. These behaviours, often referred to as changed behaviours, may stem from unmet needs, stress, or discomfort. The primary purpose of a BSP is to proactively address and manage such changed behaviours, minimise the use of restrictive practices, and enhance the individual’s quality of life.
Changed behaviours might result from:
- Pain or illness
- Disruptions in routine
- Medication side effects
- Sensory impairments
- Boredom, loneliness, or mental health issues
A well-designed BSP not only identifies these triggers but also provides actionable strategies to address them.
2. Engage in C.omprehensive Assessment
The foundation of a successful BSP lies in a thorough assessment. This involves understanding the individual’s physical, cognitive, and emotional health while considering environmental and social factors.
Use the ABC Approach to Behaviour Management:
- Antecedent/Activating Event: Identify what happened before the behaviour.
- Behaviour: Observe the specific actions.
- Consequence: Determine the result of the behaviour.
During the assessment, gather information about:
- The individual’s life history and preferences
- Their physical and mental health
- Communication abilities
- Environmental triggers
For instance, identifying whether a resident’s agitation stems from sensory overload or an unmet emotional need can guide the creation of a targeted BSP.
3. Collaborate with Stakeholders
A successful behaviour support plan is a collaborative effort. Engaging the individual, their family, caregivers, and health professionals in the planning process ensures that the BSP is tailored to the individual’s unique needs and preferences.
Key areas to focus on during collaboration:
- Understanding past experiences and preferences
- Exploring alternative strategies to manage behaviours
- Gaining consent for the use of specific strategies or restrictive practices
This collaborative approach fosters trust, ensures inclusivity, and increases the likelihood of the BSP’s success.
4. Prioritise Individualisation
Every behaviour support plan should be as unique as the person it’s designed for. A generic approach rarely works because triggers and responses to changed behaviours vary widely.
When developing a BSP:
- Identify specific behaviours that need support (e.g., wandering, resistance to care).
- Develop tailored interventions, such as engagement or environmental strategies.
- Ensure that all strategies are implemented with due regard for the individual’s dignity and preferences.
For example, a resident who displays verbal disruptions due to loneliness might benefit from increased social interaction and activities tailored to their interests.
5. Set Clear, Measurable Goals
Establishing clear objectives is critical for the success of a BSP. These goals should focus on improving the individual’s quality of life and reducing the frequency or intensity of changed behaviours.
Examples of measurable goals include:
- Reducing instances of physical aggression by 50% within three months.
- Increasing participation in daily activities to enhance engagement.
Regularly monitor progress to ensure strategies are achieving desired outcomes.
6. Incorporate Best-Practice Strategies
A robust behaviour support plan includes evidence-based strategies to address changed behaviours effectively. These strategies may involve:
- Engagement Strategies: Activities or social interactions that stimulate the individual.
- Environmental Modifications: Adjusting the living space to reduce triggers, such as minimising noise or improving lighting.
- Communication Enhancements: Using visual aids or simplifying language to improve understanding.
For individuals with sensory impairments, creating a calm and sensory-friendly environment can significantly reduce agitation.
7. Implement with Consistency
The effectiveness of a behaviour support plan depends on consistent implementation. All caregivers and staff involved should:
- Be trained on the BSP and their specific responsibilities.
- Have access to resources needed to execute the plan.
- Monitor and document the impact of strategies on the individual’s behaviour.
Consistency ensures that the individual receives predictable and supportive care, fostering a sense of security.
8. Monitor and Evaluate Regularly
A behaviour support plan is a dynamic document that requires ongoing evaluation. Regular reviews allow caregivers to:
- Assess the effectiveness of current strategies.
- Identify any new triggers or behaviours.
- Make necessary adjustments to the plan.
Monitoring also ensures that restrictive practices, if used, are applied appropriately and discontinued as soon as possible.
9. Address Ethical Considerations
Ethics play a crucial role in the development and implementation of a behaviour support plan. Always:
- Prioritise the individual’s rights and dignity.
- Use restrictive practices only as a last resort and with informed consent.
- Ensure that all interventions align with legal and regulatory standards.
Transparency and respect are key to building trust and ensuring the ethical application of the BSP.
10. Leverage Technology and Resources
Utilise digital tools and resources to enhance the effectiveness of a behaviour support plan. For instance:
- Electronic care management systems can streamline documentation and monitoring.
- Apps designed for behaviour tracking can provide real-time insights.
Leveraging technology ensures a more efficient and data-driven approach to managing changed behaviours.
Closing Remarks
Creating a successful BSP requires a thoughtful and systematic approach. By prioritising individualisation, collaboration, and regular evaluation, caregivers can optimise support and significantly minimise the need for restrictive practices. A well-implemented BSP not only addresses changed behaviours but also enhances the individual’s overall quality of life.
By following these tips, care providers can develop behaviour support plans that truly make a difference.
Get In Touch With Your Quality Partner in BSP
Home of Choice & Care specialises in Level 2 Behaviour Support, offering comprehensive, compassionate care solutions. Our dedicated team of professionals provides tailored support strategies, ensuring individuals receive personalised care that respects their unique needs and dignity. We go beyond standard care, transforming challenging behavioural situations into opportunities for growth, connection, and improved well-being.
If you’re seeking exceptional behaviour support services, contact Home of Choice & Care today.